Situated on the Nanming River, a headstream that joins the Changjiang; it has many routes for transportation and trade.

On the banks of the Changjiang and is covered by a network of waterways and lakes, that could be prone to flooding during the wet seasons.

A rural area perfect for agriculture, that is close to the middle reaches of the Changjiang and the Hanshui River.

To the South is the Xiang River with tributaries to the Xiao River, it has subtropical climates including mild winters.

To the North is the Dushan Mountain, with fertile fields and comfortable climates.

Located on the North bank of the Yuan River with junctions of Lake Dongting, making it ideal for trade.